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Timeline


You can download the primary and secondary education pack Timeline here. 



Date
Key events in the war
Key events in the Post Office
1914
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August


Britain declares war on Germany.



The capture and execution of German spies.

11,000 Post Office employees join the armed forces. Rising to over 73,000 by the end of the war.

 

Army Post Office establishes communications in the field.

 

Postal censorship began.


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November





Stalemate is reached as trenches stretch from Belgian coast to the Swiss Alps.

Image of Army Post Office

 Inter-Army Postal Service begins on Western Front

1915

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January

Image of air raid poster
First zeppelin raids on Britain







The Post Office begins the development of air raid warning system.
FebruaryImage of women sorting broken parcels
Women are recruited to fill jobs left by male soldiers



Many women drafted in to sort army mails. The Regents Park Depot handles over 2 billion letters by the end of the war.


April


First Battle of Ypres begins. Poison gas is used for the first time.



1916back to top

March



Conscription is introduced in Britain.


The Post Office helps to distribute call up papers.
AprilThe General Postal Office in Dublin is the scene of a siege during the Easter Uprising.
July
Battle of the Somme: 400,000 British and Commonwealth soldiers die
Image of wargraves stamp


September

Tanks are used for the first time in battle.

Central Telegraph Office in London is bombed. Telegraph communications temporarily go down.


1917back to top

April



USA declares war on Germany

after the sinking of the Lusitania




September




The Post Office Rifles enter the trenches and suffer heavy losses.



Sergeant Knight showed most 'conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty'. He was awarded the VC.

Image of Victoria Cross stamp

356,000 postal packets were detained by postal censors as being of some use to the enemy

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January



American President Woodrow Wilson announces his ‘fourteen points’ for peace.

June
Uniform Penny Post is suspended. All letters up to 4 oz in weight now cost
 1 1/2 d to deliver.

Image of George V stamp

AugustAllied counter-attack halts German advance; German troops in retreat.Post Office distribute ration books.
SeptemberAllied advance storm German linesOver 19,000 bags of mail per day are sent to the troops in France. In the ten day period before Christmas Day half a million bags of mail are sent to France.

 

 

 



 


 

November





Image of 'Lest We Forget' Stamp

The armistice is signed by the German government; the war ends

Image of Royal Mail poppy wreath

8,858 men and women from the Post Office lost their lives in the First World War.
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